#story In 1986, three men volunteered to die in order to save hundreds of thousands of people, but most of us have never heard of these unsung heroes. When a nuclear power plant in Chornobyl, Ukraine, began releasing deadly radioactive material, workers didn’t know what to do. No one could figure out how to stop the disaster without killing themselves in the process. To make matters worse, the plant was in danger of exploding at any moment. The only way to prevent the explosion was to enter the toxic radioactive water and release a valve. Robots were unable to function in the radioactive water, so it would have to be done by a human. Three courageous men, knowing full well that this was a death mission, volunteered. Alexi Ananenko, Valeri Bezpoalov, and Boris Baronov put on a brave face and their scuba gear. They then dove into the contaminated water and succeeded in releasing the valve. A nuclear meltdown was avoided, and hundreds of thousands of people’s lives were saved. They became known as the Chornobyl Suicide Squad. While all three heroes were widely reported as dead, they did, in fact, survive. However, thousands involved in the emergency response and cleanup did die due to the disaster. Some estimates say that about 60,000 Ukrainians, Russians, and Belarusians died from radiation. Many of these people knew they were risking their lives to help. Even scientists are baffled by rare cases of people who ignore their survival instinct. Humans are hard-wired to survive, but heroes ignore the biological voice inside that yells “protect your own life!” While we sometimes hear stories of parents who sacrifice themselves for the life of a child, this, too, could be seen as the human instinct to survive. Our children are part of us, and through them, our genes survive. In the case of Chornobyl, many people might have packed their families up in a car and sped away from the danger as fast as they could. What makes people like Ananenko, Bezpoalov, and Baronov different? Andrew Carnegie spent his life studying heroes. Since 1904, his Hero Fund has recognized more than 80,000 people for acts of pure selfless heroism. One interesting thing that Carnegie found was that heroes usually don’t see their actions as “heroic” at all. “I’ll bet you won’t find a single example of a person who says, ‘Yes, I’m a hero,’” says Professor Earl Babbie. Instead, heroes usually believe they did what anyone else would have done, risked their own life for the life of someone else. 🏡@English_House🏡

#vocabulary unsung heroes people who do great deeds but receive little or no recognition ——————— figure out to find a way to do something; solve a problem ——————— make matters worse to do something that makes a bad situation worse ——————— put on a brave face pretend to be confident and unafraid ——————— be hard-wired to do something to automatically act in a particular way ———————- pack up prepare things or people for transport 🏡@English_House🏡

#listening Fighting For The Amazon 🏡@English_House🏡